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What is a solar inverter and why do I need one?

A solar inverter converts DC power generated by solar panels into AC power that your home appliances can use. Without an inverter, solar energy cannot power your home.

What is the difference between an on-grid, off-grid and hybrid solar inverter?

An on-grid inverter works with the utility grid and exports excess power. An off-grid inverter works independently with battery storage. A hybrid inverter does both — it works with the grid and stores energy in batteries for backup.

How long does a solar inverter last?

A good quality solar inverter lasts 10–15 years. Eastman solar inverters come with up to 10 years warranty for complete peace of mind.

Can a solar inverter work during a power cut?

Hybrid and off-grid inverters continue to supply power during outages using stored battery energy. Grid Tie Inverters shut down automatically during power cuts for safety.

What is the difference between IP65 and IP20 rated inverters?

IP65-rated inverters are fully protected against dust and water jets — suitable for outdoor and rooftop installation. IP20-rated inverters offer basic protection and must be installed indoors in a controlled environment.

What is an MPPT solar charge controller in an inverter?

MPPT (Maximum Power Point Tracker) is a technology built into inverters that extracts the maximum possible power from solar panels at all times, especially during fluctuating sunlight conditions — improving overall system efficiency.

Can I expand my solar inverter system in the future?

Yes. Eastman's IP65 Hybrid Inverters support parallel connection of up to 10 units, allowing you to scale capacity without replacing existing equipment.

What is net metering and how does it work with a grid tie inverter?

Net metering allows Grid Tie Inverter users to export surplus solar power to the utility grid and receive bill credits in return — significantly reducing monthly electricity costs.

Is my solar inverter eligible for PM Surya Ghar Yojana subsidy?

Yes. Eastman's Grid Tie and Hybrid IP65 Inverters are eligible for PM Surya Ghar Muft Bijli Yojana subsidies of up to ₹78,000 for residential rooftop solar installations.

How do I monitor my solar inverter's performance?

Eastman inverters come with the EastmanONE App — track real-time generation, consumption, faults and savings from your smartphone. All data is stored securely on Indian servers.

What is a conventional tubular solar battery?

A tubular battery uses advanced tubular plate technology to store solar energy. It is designed for deep discharge cycles, making it ideal for areas with frequent power cuts and voltage fluctuations.

How long does a tubular solar battery last?

Eastman tubular batteries are built for 1,800–3,800 cycles at 80% depth of discharge, delivering reliable backup for years with minimal maintenance.

How often does a tubular battery need water top-up?

Eastman tubular batteries have very low water loss — requiring rare top-ups compared to standard batteries, significantly reducing maintenance effort and cost.

Is a tubular battery safe to keep indoors?

Yes. Eastman tubular batteries generate almost no fumes during charging, making them safe to install in homes near living spaces without ventilation concerns.

What is the depth of discharge (DoD) of a tubular battery?

Eastman tubular batteries support 80% depth of discharge — meaning you can use 80% of the stored capacity before recharging, without affecting battery health or lifespan.

What is the difference between the Regular Series and Solar Smart Series?

The Regular Series (EM150SB–EM260SB) is a standard tubular battery designed for general solar and backup use. The Solar Smart Series is specifically optimised for solar charging cycles, delivering better performance when paired with solar inverters.

Can I use a tubular battery with any solar inverter?

Eastman tubular batteries are compatible with Eastman Solar Off-Grid Inverters (Solar Smart and Solar Prime series) and most standard solar inverter brands.

What does '5% extra capacity vs. rated' mean?

Eastman tubular batteries deliver 5% more backup than the rated capacity printed on the label — meaning more power at no extra cost.

How do I maintain a tubular solar battery?

Tubular batteries require minimal maintenance — periodically check water levels and top up with distilled water when needed. Eastman's low water loss design reduces this need significantly.

What warranty do Eastman tubular batteries come with?

Eastman's Regular Series carries up to 20 years warranty (10 Years Replacement + 10 Years Pro-Rata) and the Solar Smart Series carries 72 months warranty (36 Months Replacement + 36 Months Pro-Rata).

What is a solar lithium battery and how is it different from a tubular battery?

A lithium battery uses LiFePO₄ chemistry for energy storage. Compared to tubular batteries, it is lighter, charges faster, lasts 3x longer in cycle life, requires zero maintenance and has no fumes or water top-up needs.

What is LiFePO₄ technology?

LiFePO₄ (Lithium Iron Phosphate) is the safest and most stable lithium chemistry for solar energy storage. It offers high cycle life, excellent thermal stability, zero toxic emissions and consistent performance across temperature ranges.

What is the depth of discharge (DoD) of a lithium battery?

Eastman lithium batteries support up to 80% DoD — meaning you can use 80% of the stored capacity without affecting battery health or lifespan, delivering more usable energy per charge.

Can lithium batteries be connected in parallel for more capacity?

Yes. Eastman Wall Mounted LiFePO₄ batteries can be connected in parallel up to 15 units — allowing you to scale storage capacity as your energy needs grow, without replacing existing equipment.

What is a Battery Management System (BMS)?

A BMS is a built-in protection system that monitors and manages battery charging, discharging, temperature and cell balancing. Eastman lithium batteries come with a Smart BMS for safe and efficient operation.

What is the difference between Wall Mounted, Rack Type and LFP lithium batteries?

Wall Mounted batteries are compact and designed for residential use (51.2V, 100Ah & 150Ah). Rack Type batteries are modular, high-capacity units for commercial installations (51.2V, 100Ah). LFP batteries cover a wider voltage and capacity range (25.6V–51.2V, 100Ah–280Ah) for diverse solar applications.

Do lithium batteries require maintenance?

No. Unlike tubular batteries, lithium batteries require zero maintenance — no water top-ups, no servicing and no periodic checks. The built-in Smart BMS handles all health monitoring automatically.

How do I monitor a lithium battery?

Eastman lithium batteries can be monitored via the Eastman iConnect App — track charge levels, health, power flow and performance in real time from your smartphone.

Are lithium batteries safe for indoor installation?

Yes. Eastman LiFePO₄ batteries are the safest lithium chemistry — they produce zero fumes, have no risk of thermal runaway under normal operating conditions and are fully safe for residential indoor installation.

What warranty do Eastman lithium batteries come with?

Eastman Wall Mounted and Rack Type LiFePO₄ batteries carry a 10-year warranty. The LFP range (25.6V–51.2V) carries a 5-year warranty. All batteries are backed by Eastman Assure service support.

What is the difference between DCR and NON-DCR solar panels?

DCR (Domestic Content Requirement) panels are manufactured with Indian-made solar cells and qualify for PM Surya Ghar Muft Bijli Yojana subsidies. NON-DCR panels use imported cells and are not eligible for residential government subsidies.

What is a monocrystalline solar panel?

A monocrystalline panel is made from a single crystal structure, offering higher efficiency and better performance in low-light conditions compared to polycrystalline panels. All Eastman solar panels use monocrystalline cell technology.

What is a bifacial solar panel and when should I choose one?

A bifacial panel captures sunlight from both front and rear surfaces — boosting energy generation by harvesting reflected light. It is ideal for open rooftops, elevated mounting structures and ground-mount systems where the rear surface receives reflected light.

What is TOPCon technology in solar panels?

TOPCon (Tunnel Oxide Passivated Contact) is a next-generation cell technology that delivers higher efficiency, lower degradation and better performance in low-light and high-temperature conditions compared to standard monocrystalline panels.

What is module efficiency and why does it matter?

Module efficiency is the percentage of sunlight converted into electricity. Eastman panels offer 22–25%+ module efficiency — meaning more power generated from the same roof space, making your solar system more cost-effective per square foot.

Are Eastman solar panels BIS and ALMM certified?

Yes. All Eastman DCR solar panels are BIS and ALMM certified — fully compliant with Indian quality standards and eligible for PM Surya Ghar Muft Bijli Yojana subsidies and government incentives.

How long do Eastman solar panels last?

Eastman solar panels are backed by a product warranty of up to 30 years for TOPCon variants and 27 years for bifacial variants. They are built to deliver consistent performance with minimal degradation over decades.

What is PID resistance in solar panels?

PID (Potential Induced Degradation) resistance prevents efficiency loss caused by voltage stress over time. Eastman solar panels are PID resistant, ensuring long-term durability even in challenging humidity and temperature conditions.

Can Eastman solar panels handle extreme Indian weather?

Yes. Eastman solar panels feature a durable glass and frame structure with strong mechanical load capacity — designed to handle high winds, heavy rains, extreme heat and physical stress common in Indian weather conditions.

Are Eastman solar panels eligible for PM Surya Ghar subsidy?

Yes — Eastman's DCR solar panels (EBP550W, ETC TOPCON 600W, ETC TOPCON 635W) qualify for up to ₹78,000 central government subsidy + additional state subsidy under PM Surya Ghar Muft Bijli Yojana for residential rooftop installations.

What is a Balance of System (BOS) kit?

A BOS kit contains all the essential components needed for a safe, compliant and professional solar installation — except the solar panels, inverter and cables. It includes protection equipment, earthing components and installation accessories.

What is the difference between the BOS Without Cable kit and the BOS ACDB/DCDB kit?

The BOS Without Cable kit is a comprehensive 19-component kit covering AC/DC protection, earthing, surge protection and all installation accessories. The ACDB/DCDB kit is a focused 7-component kit covering only the core safety and earthing components for installers who already have other accessories.

Why is earthing important in a solar installation?

Proper earthing protects your solar system and home from lightning surges and fault currents. Eastman's BOS kit includes copper-bounded earthing rods, bentonite chemical bags and earth pit covers for complete earthing protection as per Indian installation standards.

What surge protection does the Eastman BOS kit include?

Both BOS kits include a Type II Lightning Arrester and MC4 connectors rated at 1000V DC — protecting your system from sudden voltage spikes from both the solar side and grid side without needing any extra device.

What are MC4 connectors and why are they included?

MC4 connectors are weatherproof solar-grade connectors used to connect solar panels to the inverter. Eastman's BOS kit includes 1000V DC rated MC4 connectors — ensuring safe, secure and efficient DC-side panel wiring.

What is ACDB and DCDB in a solar installation?

ACDB (AC Distribution Box) protects the AC output side of the inverter from overloads and faults. DCDB (DC Distribution Box) protects the DC input side from panel strings. Both are included in Eastman's BOS kit for complete system protection.

Is the Eastman BOS kit compatible with all solar inverters?

Yes. Eastman's BOS kits are designed for On-Grid Solar installations (Single Phase, 1P1M) and are compatible with all standard solar inverter brands and panel configurations.

Why is PU foam included in the BOS Without Cable kit?

PU (Polyurethane) foam is a waterproof sealant used to seal cable entry points, conduit gaps and mounting holes — preventing water ingress and ensuring a weather-tight, professionally finished solar installation.

What is the purpose of bentonite chemical bags in the BOS kit?

Bentonite is a natural earthing compound used to enhance soil conductivity around earthing rods — ensuring effective grounding of the solar system as per safety standards. Eastman's kit includes 24 kg bentonite for complete earthing compliance.

Do I need to buy anything else with the Eastman BOS kit?

The BOS Without Cable kit covers everything except cables, solar panels and the inverter. The ACDB/DCDB kit covers only safety and earthing components. For a complete installation, you will additionally need DC solar cables, AC power cables and your choice of Eastman inverter and solar panels.

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